In winter, nature takes on a different face, but hiking during this season requires special preparation and caution. As the weather gets colder, it’s important to know some basic rules that will help ensure safety and enjoyment during winter hikes.
- Never walk on ice alone. Ice can break anywhere, even where it seems thick. If you need to cross a body of water, choose the nearest bridge. When planning your route, keep in mind that you might need to walk a few extra kilometers.
- Avoid routes with long distances between service providers or public facilities in low temperatures. Prolonged exposure to the outdoors can lead to hypothermia, so choose routes that allow quick access to warm places.
- Dress appropriately to protect your body from cold and moisture. It’s recommended to carry spare clothes so you can change if you get wet or cold.
- Hiking on snowy paths takes more energy and time. Use gaiters to protect your feet from moisture and provide extra stability.
- Days are shorter in winter, so opt for shorter hikes and start with the first rays of sunlight. If planning a longer route, be prepared to cover part of the journey in the dark.
- Carry a flashlight, which can help in the path in the dark or signal your location to rescuers in case of an emergency.
- River valleys, steep slopes, ravines, and road surfaces can be especially slippery in winter, increasing the risk of slipping and injury. Be very cautious.
- Exposed skin can easily suffer frostbite in extreme cold and wind. Ensure your body, especially your face and hands, is well protected, and if hiking with a pet, make sure they are taken care of too.
- Bring a lighter or another tool to light a fire if needed for warmth. Warm drinks and hot food can help keep you warm; thermoses or portable stoves are excellent for this purpose.
- For safety, always hike with at least one other person. If you decide to go alone, inform your family or friends about your route and expected return time.
- Take a mobile phone and an extra battery, as phone batteries drain faster in winter. Keep them warm to extend their battery life.
- In winter (and off-season), many service providers may suspend their operations. Plan your route responsibly, contact providers in advance, and check if they are open.
- Remember that snow outside residential areas is often not cleared, so be prepared for unmaintained, slippery, and difficult-to-pass road sections.
With proper preparation, winter trips can become more enjoyable and safer. Remember that the cold season can offer incredible experiences, but safety should always come first.
